Internet Field Trip: Celebrate Mexico

• PRINT
• EMAIL

"Cinco de Mayo" — it translates literally as the "Fifth of May" — is a very important day for Mexico and Mexicans. The significance of Cinco de Mayo lies in the mid-19th century, when the French occupied Mexico - which had been a republic since 1823 - and hoped to turn it into an empire under Napoleon III. Though poorer and ill-supplied, Mexico's army defeated the French on May 5, 1862. Cinco de Mayo became a holiday to celebrate Mexico's unity and its desire to be free of foreign conquerors. The holiday offers an opportunity to learn about Mexico using the excellent resources of the Web.

Start an exploration of Mexico's cultural geography at the Mexican Ministry of Tourism, where you can get an overview of the country from the pre-Columbian era through the country's Spanish heritage to today's cities. Mexico's diversity has roots in the indigenous peoples who settled there before European colonization, such as the Aztecs and the Toltec. Inhabiting what is now southern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras, the Maya were the first group of people in the New World to keep historical records. Your students can see the remains of pyramids and temples of the Mayans through an online visit to an archeological site such as Chichen Itza.

Mexico's rich culture can be understood through its painting, literature, dance, and other areas of everyday life. This culture has become part of the mosaic of the United States.

Roberto Clemente's Gifts From the Heart
Each year from September 15 to October 15, Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates the contributions of Americans of Spanish and Latin heritage. On Friday, Pittsburgh baseball fans paid tribute to the city's most popular Hispanic hero, Roberto Clemente.

Nhi's Vietnam
Vietnam now has one of the world's fastest-growing economies. For young people like Nguyen Song Nhi, 16, the American War is ancient history; their focus is on the future.

LESSON PLAN

Be Informed, Speak Up, Act (Grades 9–12) Students deliberate on an important public issue. They strengthen their understanding of possible public policy directives through discussion....